AI Topic

How to Use This Plan #

  • Tracking progress: The first column is blank. Fill it in when you finish a day so you can see completed and pending days at a glance.
  • Schedule: 12 weeks, 6 study days per week, about 30 minutes per day. Day 01–72 are study days, not calendar dates. Use the seventh day of each week for rest or catching up.
  • Goal: Explain AI concepts, summarize information, and discuss trade-offs in English at a B2 target level. These resources do not have official CEFR ratings.
  • Daily routine: 3 minutes of recall, 10 minutes of video study, 8 minutes of reading, and 9 minutes of speaking or writing. Save three useful phrases, not a long list of isolated words.
  • Manage the workload: Study a 3–6-minute video segment and roughly 300–500 words of the article. There is no need to finish a long video or article in one sitting. Focus labels below describe what to look for, not exact chapter titles or timestamps.
  • Repeat deliberately: Each week reuses one video/article pair. Listen for the main idea, check details with English captions when available, imitate a short passage, explain the idea, then review without notes.
  • Adapt the difficulty: If a segment is too difficult, shorten it to 1–2 minutes and use captions or a slower playback speed. Weeks 4 and 11 may require this extra support.
  • Sources: Videos are from IBM Technology/IBM Think, except Week 4 from 3Blue1Brown. Articles are from IBM Think. They are useful language material but reflect a vendor perspective; separate educational explanations from product promotion. Video links lead to individual YouTube videos or IBM pages with embedded videos; playback and caption availability depend on your region and browser.

Week 1 — AI, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning #

Video: AI, Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Generative AI Explained + Machine Learning vs Deep Learning + AI vs Machine Learning
Article: What is artificial intelligence (AI)?

DayTopicVideoArticleEnglish Practice
01What is AI?AI explained — listen for the main idea,
AI vs ML,
AI Simplified: 6 Concepts — overview of modern AI concepts
What is AI? — introductionRecord a 60-second baseline explanation without a script.
02AI vs. machine learningAI vs ML + AI explained — compare the definitions,
Understanding AI Concepts — compare AI, ML, and GenAI
AI vs ML vs DL vs Neural Networks — compare the definitionsWrite three comparison sentences using “whereas” or “while.”
03Machine learning vs. deep learningML vs DL + AI vs ML — listen for the pizza analogy,
Machine Learning Explained — ML, AI, and deep learning guide
Deep Learning — what is deep learning?Explain the relationship using one everyday analogy.
04Where does generative AI fit?AI explained + AI vs ML — focus on generative AI,
Evolution of AI — traditional AI vs generative AI
Generative AI — what is generative AI?Draw a concept map and describe it aloud for 90 seconds.
05AI in everyday workML vs DL + AI vs ML — replay an example,
Rise of GenAI for Business — practical applications
AI Use Cases — valuable business applicationsWrite 80–100 words about one useful workplace application.
06Review: explain AI to a colleagueAI explained + AI vs ML — replay without captions,
Brief History of AI — review the full timeline
Types of AI — review the different typesGive a two-minute explanation; compare it with Day 01.

Week 2 — Training and Inference #

Video: AI Inference: The Secret to AI’s Superpowers
Article: What is AI inference?

DayTopicVideoArticleEnglish Practice
07What happens when a model answers?AI inference — first listen,
How Deep Learning Works — how networks process input
What is AI inference? — definitionDescribe inference in three plain-English sentences.
08Training vs. inferenceAI inference — listen for differences,
LLMs Explained — how models are trained and make predictions
Training Data — training comparisonMake a two-column comparison and explain it aloud.
09From input to predictionAI inference — follow the process,
Intro to LLMs — follow the prediction pipeline
Model Performance — how inference worksUse “first,” “next,” and “finally” to explain the process.
10Why response time mattersAI inference — replay a technical passage,
Google Cloud AI Low-latency — why latency matters worldwide
Edge AI — latency and performanceExplain latency to a nontechnical colleague in 60 seconds.
11Quality, speed, and costAI inference — revisit the explanation,
Model Providers Compared — speed, cost, and intelligence trade-offs
Model Deployment — efficiency and deploymentWrite 100 words about a trade-off using “however” and “depends on.”
12Review: explain an AI requestAI inference — listen without captions,
LLMs Explained — replay the full process
AI Infrastructure — verify your summaryExplain training and inference in two minutes without notes.

Week 3 — Generative AI #

Video: Generative models explained
Article: What is generative AI?

DayTopicVideoArticleEnglish Practice
13What does generative AI generate?Generative models — first listen,
Intro to GenAI — what genAI creates
Generative AI — introductionGive three examples of generated content.
14Generating vs. classifyingGenerative models — compare tasks,
GenAI vs Discriminative — generation vs classification
Generative Model — generative and discriminative modelsExplain the contrast using “unlike” and “in contrast.”
15What is a foundation model?Generative models — listen for model terminology,
Intro to LLMs — LLMs as foundation models
Foundation Models — foundation modelsDefine three key terms in your own words.
16How prompts shape an answerGenerative models — replay a model example,
GenAI Studio — prototype models with prompts
Prompt Engineering — prompts and model outputsDraft two versions of an instruction: vague and specific.
17Useful applications and limitationsGenerative models — revisit the applications,
Responsible AI — limitations and responsible use
GenAI Use Cases — benefits and challengesWrite 100 words with one benefit, one limitation, and one example.
18Review: propose a realistic use caseGenerative models — replay without captions,
GenAI vs Traditional AI — when to choose generative AI
AI Model — fact-check your proposalGive a two-minute proposal and answer one skeptical question.

Week 4 — Large Language Models #

Video: Large Language Models explained briefly — 3Blue1Brown
Article: What are large language models (LLMs)?

DayTopicVideoArticleEnglish Practice
19What is an LLM?LLMs explained briefly — opening explanation,
Introduction to LLMs — listen for the definition
Large language models — definitionExplain an LLM without using the word “intelligent.”
20Tokens and next-token predictionLLMs explained briefly — prediction example,
Transformers, the tech behind LLMs — how tokens drive next-word prediction
LLM Inference — how LLMs workExplain “token” and “prediction” using a short sentence as an example.
21Learning from textLLMs explained briefly — training explanation,
How LLMs Are Trained — how models learn from text data
Fine-Tuning — trainingWrite five sentences using “is trained,” “is used,” and “is generated.”
22Context and attentionLLMs explained briefly — transformer explanation,
Attention in transformers — visual walk-through of attention
Attention Mechanism — transformers and attentionGive a simple explanation; identify one detail you still do not understand.
23Capabilities do not guarantee reliabilityLLMs explained briefly — replay the overview,
Why Does AI Hallucinate? — why outputs can be wrong
LLM Benchmarks — uses and limitationsWrite 100–120 words using “can,” “may,” and “does not necessarily.”
24Review: how does a chatbot work?LLMs explained briefly — selected segment without captions,
How ChatGPT Works — end-to-end recap
Chatbots — verify terminologyRecord a two-minute explanation and reuse five phrases from Weeks 1–4.

Week 5 — Hallucinations and Fact-Checking #

Video: Tuning Your AI Model to Reduce Hallucinations
Article: What are AI hallucinations?

DayTopicVideoArticleEnglish Practice
25What is an AI hallucination?Reducing hallucinations — first listen,
LLMs Don’t Hallucinate — what a confident wrong answer is
AI hallucinations — definitionDescribe a hypothetical incorrect AI answer and why it matters.
26Why can an answer sound convincing?Reducing hallucinations — listen for explanations,
Solving AI Hallucinations — why models make things up
LLM Temperature — causesExplain a cause and effect using “because” and “as a result.”
27Confident language vs. reliable evidenceReducing hallucinations — replay a key claim,
Why AI Makes Things Up — why confident answers mislead
Explainable AI — examples and risksRewrite three overconfident claims using cautious language.
28Reducing errorsReducing hallucinations — focus on mitigation,
5 Anti-Hallucination Techniques — concrete mitigation techniques
AI Guardrails — prevention approachesExplain two ways to reduce errors without promising to eliminate them.
29Checking an AI-generated answerReducing hallucinations — revisit the advice,
Solving AI’s Biggest Problem — grounding, search, and NotebookLM checks
Human-in-the-Loop — detection and verificationWrite a five-step fact-checking checklist in English.
30Review: when should we trust AI?Reducing hallucinations — replay without captions,
Never Trust An LLM — a trust-but-verify mindset
Trustworthy AI — verify your conclusionSpeak for two minutes using “The evidence suggests…” and “I would verify…”.

Week 6 — Retrieval-Augmented Generation #

Video: What is Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)?
Article: What is retrieval augmented generation (RAG)?

DayTopicVideoArticleEnglish Practice
31Why retrieve information before answering?RAG explained — first listen,
What is RAG? — listen for why retrieval beats retraining
Retrieval-augmented generation — introductionExplain the problem RAG is intended to address.
32Retrieve, add context, generateRAG explained — follow the workflow,
End-to-End RAG Pipeline — follow the retrieve–augment–generate pipeline
RAG and Vector Databases — how RAG worksDescribe the workflow in four ordered sentences.
33External knowledge and freshnessRAG explained — external-information example,
How Vector Embeddings Work — how external text becomes searchable knowledge
Knowledge Graph — knowledge sourcesExplain why a company might connect internal documentation.
34Citations and verificationRAG explained — source-related explanation,
RAG and Hallucinations — how grounded answers support checking
Vector Database — benefitsExplain why a citation helps checking but does not guarantee correctness.
35RAG vs. fine-tuningRAG explained — revisit the RAG workflow,
RAG vs Fine-Tuning vs Long Context — when retrieval beats retraining
RAG vs. Fine-tuning — fine-tuning comparisonWrite a 120-word comparison using “whereas” and “depending on.”
36Review: design a documentation assistantRAG explained — replay without captions,
RAG Tutorial for Beginners — watch a documentation assistant being built
Enterprise Search — check your designPresent the data source, workflow, and one limitation in two minutes.

Week 7 — AI Agents #

Video: What are AI Agents?
Article: What are AI agents?

DayTopicVideoArticleEnglish Practice
37What makes a system an agent?AI agents — first listen,
AI Agents, Clearly Explained — spot the agent in real examples
AI agents — definitionExplain an agent with one practical example.
38Goals, planning, and actionsAI agents — follow an example,
AI Agents Explained Simply — how agents plan and act
Agentic Workflows — how agents workDescribe a task using “in order to” and “so that.”
39Tools and external systemsAI agents — listen for tool use,
MCP Explained Simply — how agents connect to tools
Tool Calling — tool integrationExplain what a calendar or search tool adds to an agent.
40Feedback and iterationAI agents — replay the process,
What Agents Really Are — the agent loop: act, observe, repeat
Agentic Reasoning — reasoning and iterationDescribe an unsuccessful action and the next step using conditionals.
41Autonomy and human oversightAI agents — revisit the example critically,
Agentic AI vs RAG — when autonomy helps and when it does not
AI Safety — risks and challengesWrite three rules about actions that require human approval.
42Review: agent or chatbot?AI agents — replay without captions,
Build Your First AI Agent — build a mini agent to see the difference
AI Agents vs. AI Assistants — check the distinctionsCompare two hypothetical systems in a two-minute explanation.

Week 8 — AI-Assisted Coding #

Video: What is an AI Code Generator? LLM Coding, Productivity, & Risk
Article: What is AI code generation?

DayTopicVideoArticleEnglish Practice
43How can AI assist a developer?AI code generators — first listen,
AI Has Changed How We Build Software — how AI changed day-to-day development
AI code generation — definition and usesDescribe three development tasks AI can assist with.
44Giving clear coding instructionsAI code generators — replay an example,
How to Make Vibe Coding Not Suck — turning vague vibes into clear instructions
Vibe Coding — natural-language inputsDraft a prompt with a goal, constraints, and acceptance criteria.
45Reading and explaining generated codeAI code generators — focus on the workflow,
5 Claude Code Skills — reviewing what the AI wrote
AI Coding Assistants — code-assistance capabilitiesExplain a familiar function in five plain-English sentences.
46Testing before trustingAI code generators — listen for risks,
AI Is Lying to Developers — why claims need verification
AI Unit Testing — limitationsExplain why a plausible solution still needs tests and review.
47Security and maintainabilityAI code generators — revisit the risk discussion,
Your Codebase Is Not Ready for AI — maintainability before automation
Secure Coding — challengesWrite a 120-word recommendation for responsible team use.
48Review: should a team adopt an AI coding tool?AI code generators — selected segment without captions,
We Studied 150 Developers Using AI — evidence for the adoption decision
AI in Software Development — fact-check your recommendationGive a two-minute recommendation with a benefit, risk, and safeguard.

Week 9 — Productivity and Automation #

Video: Reimagine business productivity with AI agents and assistants
Article: What is intelligent automation?

DayTopicVideoArticleEnglish Practice
49What work can AI help with?AI and productivity — first listen,
Make Yourself AI-Native — which kinds of work AI can take on
Intelligent automation — introductionDescribe a repetitive task from your own work.
50Assistants, agents, and automationAI and productivity — compare agents and assistants,
What Is Agentic AI? — how assistants, agents, and automation differ
Digital Worker — automation componentsExplain how these concepts overlap without treating them as identical.
51Mapping a workflowAI and productivity — replay a use case,
Build No-Code AI Workflows — map a workflow step by step
Workflow Automation — applicationsDescribe a five-step workflow and identify one possible AI-assisted step.
52Measuring useful improvementsAI and productivity — evaluate productivity claims,
Does AI Boost Productivity? — what a 100k-dev study measured
AI in the Workplace — benefitsPropose two measures, such as task time and error rate.
53What should remain under human control?AI and productivity — revisit the use case,
Skills AI Can’t Replace — which tasks should stay human
AI Ethics — challengesWrite 120 words about a task you would not fully automate.
54Review: propose a small pilotAI and productivity — replay a segment without captions,
The Only AI Tools You Need — pick a minimal toolset for your pilot
Enterprise Automation — verify your proposalPresent a workflow, success measure, and human checkpoint in two minutes.

Week 10 — Privacy and AI Governance #

Video: What is AI governance?
Article: Exploring privacy issues in the age of AI

DayTopicVideoArticleEnglish Practice
55Why do AI systems need rules?AI governance — first listen,
AI Governance Simplified — how rules turn principles into practice
AI privacy — introductionExplain the purpose of governance and give one privacy example.
56Personal and confidential informationAI governance — replay the safety analogy,
STOP Using ChatGPT — why personal data does not belong in public chatbots
Data Privacy — data collection and privacy risksDescribe three types of information you would avoid uploading.
57Consent and transparencyAI governance — listen for responsibility,
What is Data Privacy? — listen for consent and disclosure
AI Transparency — consent and data useDraft three questions to ask an AI service provider.
58Reducing unnecessary exposureAI governance — revisit the control idea,
5 ChatGPT Privacy Settings — settings that reduce everyday exposure
Data Security — privacy protectionsWrite five practical rules using “must,” “should,” and “must not.”
59Accountability when something goes wrongAI governance — replay the explanation,
The EU’s AI Act, Explained — who is accountable under the rules
AI Governance — risks and safeguardsExplain who should investigate, communicate, and approve corrective action.
60Review: a responsible-use policyAI governance — replay without captions,
Introduction to Responsible AI — principles for your policy review
Responsible AI — check your policyPresent a two-minute policy covering data, oversight, and reporting.

Week 11 — Evaluating AI Systems #

Video: LLM as a Judge: Scaling AI Evaluation Strategies
Article: LLM evaluation: Why testing AI models matters

DayTopicVideoArticleEnglish Practice
61What does “good output” mean?LLM as a judge — opening explanation,
How to Setup LLM Evaluations — what an evaluation actually measures
LLM evaluation — introductionDefine quality for one use case with three criteria.
62Human and automated evaluationLLM as a judge — compare approaches,
Master LLM Evaluations — human judgment vs automated metrics
Model Evaluation — evaluation methodsExplain one strength and one weakness of each approach.
63Asking a model to judge answersLLM as a judge — follow the judging process,
LLM-as-a-Judge 101 — how a model grades another model’s answers
Ground Truth — reference answers for judgingDescribe the process using “according to the criteria.”
64Rubrics and test casesLLM as a judge — replay a practical passage,
How to Systematically Setup LLM Evals — metrics, unit tests, and rubrics in practice
Synthetic Data — test data for evaluationWrite a three-point rubric for judging an English summary.
65Bias and unreliable scoresLLM as a judge — listen for limitations,
6 Types of Machine Learning Bias — six bias types that skew results
AI Bias — biased outputs and fairnessWrite 120–150 words explaining why one score is not enough.
66Review: evaluate two sample answersLLM as a judge — selected segment without captions,
LLM as a Judge 102 — can the judge itself be trusted?
Model Risk Management — oversight and controlsDraft two short answers yourself and justify their scores aloud.

Week 12 — Open Models and Choosing an AI Approach #

Video: Should you use open source Large Language Models?
Article: What is open-source AI?

DayTopicVideoArticleEnglish Practice
67Open and proprietary modelsOpen-source LLMs — first listen,
Open Source or Proprietary LLMs? — the same question from a practitioner’s view
Open-source AI — introductionExplain the contrast without assuming that “open” means unrestricted.
68Open source, open weights, and licensesOpen-source LLMs — listen for openness claims,
Open Source vs Open Weight — what “open” actually licenses
Open-Source LLMs — definitions and licensingExplain why a model’s license and available artifacts both matter.
69Control, customization, and deploymentOpen-source LLMs — focus on benefits,
Learn Ollama in 15 Minutes — running models locally on your own machine
Model Training — customizing with your own dataDescribe a scenario where local deployment could be useful.
70Costs and shared risksOpen-source LLMs — replay the trade-offs,
Complete Open Source AI Explained — the full cost and risk picture
AI Security — risks to manageCompare two approaches using quality, privacy, cost, and maintenance.
71Preparing a recommendationOpen-source LLMs — revisit the main argument,
How To Choose The Best LLM — a framework for your recommendation
Model Selection — evidence for your decisionWrite a 150-word recommendation using ideas from at least three weeks.
72Final presentation and reflectionOpen-source LLMs — replay a segment without captions,
You’re Not Behind — reflect on how far your clarity has come
Machine Learning — revisit the fundamentalsGive a three-minute presentation; compare your clarity with Day 01.

Weekly Self-Check #

After each sixth study day, record:

  • Listening: Can I identify the main point and three supporting details without captions?
  • Vocabulary: Can I use five useful phrases from this week in new sentences?
  • Speaking: Can I explain the topic for two minutes using only a few keywords?
  • Writing: Can I produce a short summary with a main point, an example, and a limitation?
  • Next step: Which one difficulty should I focus on next week? Repeat a difficult week if needed; finishing on schedule is not a language-proficiency test.

Reference #